The Bandera Faction refers to a group associated with the Ukrainian nationalist leader Stepan Bandera. Active during the mid-20th century, this faction was part of the broader Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), which sought to establish an independent Ukrainian state. The faction is known for its controversial tactics and has been involved in various conflicts during and after World War II. The Bandera Faction is often linked to the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), which Bandera co-led. While some view the faction as freedom fighters, others criticize it for its involvement in violent actions and ethnic conflicts. The legacy of the Bandera Faction remains a contentious topic in Ukrainian history and politics.