Baltic Germans were a group of ethnic Germans who settled in the Baltic States—primarily Estonia and Latvia—from the 13th century onwards. They established a distinct cultural and social identity, often holding significant political and economic power in the region. Their influence peaked during the Russian Empire when they played a key role in local governance and land ownership. Over time, the status of Baltic Germans changed, especially after the Russian Revolution and the subsequent independence of the Baltic States in the early 20th century. Many Baltic Germans emigrated, while others faced challenges due to shifting national identities and policies. Today, their legacy remains evident in the region's architecture, language, and cultural traditions.