Ballala II was a prominent ruler of the Hoysala Empire in southern India during the 12th century. He is known for his military conquests and efforts to expand the empire's territory. His reign is marked by significant architectural developments, including the construction of temples that showcase the intricate craftsmanship of the Hoysala style. Under Ballala II's leadership, the Hoysala Empire reached its zenith, becoming a major power in the region. He was also known for his patronage of art and culture, which contributed to the flourishing of literature and religious practices during his time.