The Balkh River is a significant waterway located in northern Afghanistan. It flows through the historic region of Balkh, which is known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient cities. The river is a tributary of the Amu Darya and plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem and agriculture. The river originates in the Hindu Kush mountains and travels through various landscapes before joining the Amu Darya. It supports irrigation for nearby farms and provides water for local communities. The Balkh River is essential for sustaining life in the arid regions it traverses.