The Balkan States refer to a group of countries located in the southeastern part of Europe, known for their diverse cultures and histories. This region typically includes countries such as Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia. The Balkans are characterized by mountainous terrain and a mix of ethnic groups. Historically, the Balkans have been a crossroads of various civilizations, leading to a rich tapestry of languages, religions, and traditions. The region has experienced significant political changes, especially during the 20th century, including the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, which reshaped national boundaries and identities.