Balkan politics refers to the complex political landscape of the Balkans, a region in southeastern Europe that includes countries like Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Albania. The area has a history of ethnic tensions, territorial disputes, and conflicts, particularly during the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s. These historical events have shaped national identities and political relationships among the countries. Today, Balkan politics is influenced by various factors, including European Union integration efforts, economic development, and regional cooperation. Countries in the region often face challenges related to governance, corruption, and the legacy of past conflicts, which complicate their political dynamics and aspirations for stability.