The Balkan Countries are a group of nations located in Southeast Europe, known for their diverse cultures and histories. This region typically includes countries such as Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia. The Balkan Peninsula is characterized by its mountainous terrain and a mix of ethnic groups. Historically, the Balkans have been a crossroads of various civilizations, leading to a rich tapestry of languages, religions, and traditions. The area has experienced significant political changes, especially during the 20th century, including the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, which reshaped the region's borders and dynamics.