Balance disorders are conditions that affect a person's ability to maintain their balance, leading to feelings of dizziness, unsteadiness, or vertigo. These disorders can result from issues in the inner ear, brain, or sensory systems that help control balance. Common causes include vestibular disorders, neurological conditions, and certain medications. Symptoms of balance disorders can vary widely, ranging from mild unsteadiness to severe dizziness that can interfere with daily activities. Diagnosis often involves a physical examination, medical history, and tests such as vestibular function tests or balance assessments. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, or lifestyle changes to improve stability.