The Bakhtiari people are an ethnic group primarily located in the western regions of Iran, particularly in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and crafts. The Bakhtiari are also famous for their nomadic lifestyle, often migrating with their livestock between summer and winter pastures. Historically, the Bakhtiari played a significant role in the political landscape of Iran, especially during the early 20th century. They are part of the larger Lur ethnic group and speak the Bakhtiari dialect of the Luri language. Their social structure is organized around tribal affiliations, with strong community ties and customs.