Bahreyn is a small island nation located in the Persian Gulf, east of Saudi Arabia. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and modern economy. The capital city, Manama, is a bustling urban center that features a mix of traditional markets and contemporary skyscrapers. The country has a population of around 1.5 million people, with a significant expatriate community. Bahreyn is famous for its oil production, but it has also diversified its economy to include finance, tourism, and manufacturing. The nation is home to several historical sites, including the ancient Dilmun civilization ruins.