Bahawalpur State was a princely state in the region of present-day Pakistan. Established in the 18th century, it was ruled by the Nawab family, who played a significant role in the area's development. The state was known for its rich culture, architecture, and contributions to education and agriculture. The capital of Bahawalpur State was the city of Bahawalpur, which features stunning palaces and historical sites, including the famous Noor Mahal. The state became part of Pakistan after the country gained independence in 1947, and it was later merged into the province of Punjab.