The Babylonian Chronicles are a series of ancient cuneiform inscriptions that provide a historical record of events in Babylon and surrounding regions. These chronicles date back to the first millennium BCE and cover significant occurrences, such as military campaigns, natural disasters, and the reigns of various kings, including those of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. These texts are crucial for understanding the history of Babylon and its influence in the ancient Near East. They offer insights into the political and social dynamics of the time, helping historians piece together the timeline of events that shaped the region's history.