Babul, also known as Acacia nilotica, is a tree native to Africa and the Indian subcontinent. It is recognized for its thorny branches and small, yellow flowers. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and is often found in arid and semi-arid regions. Babul is valued for its wood, which is durable and used in construction and furniture making. In addition to its timber, Babul has various medicinal properties. The bark and leaves are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments like diarrhea and skin infections. The tree also plays a role in local ecosystems, providing shade and habitat for wildlife, while its pods serve as fodder for livestock.