Acacia nilotica, commonly known as the gum arabic tree or thorny acacia, is a species of tree native to Africa and the Indian subcontinent. It typically grows in dry, arid regions and can reach heights of up to 20 meters. The tree is characterized by its feathery leaves and yellow, ball-shaped flowers, which attract various pollinators. This species is valued for its multiple uses, including timber, fodder, and medicinal properties. The gum produced by Acacia nilotica is used in food products and traditional medicine. Additionally, it plays a role in soil conservation and improving local ecosystems by preventing erosion.