Aztec poetry is a rich literary tradition from the Aztec Empire, which flourished in central Mexico before the Spanish conquest. It often features themes of nature, love, and the human experience, using vivid imagery and metaphors. The poems were typically composed in the Nahuatl language and were performed orally, often accompanied by music and dance. The most famous form of Aztec poetry is the cuicatl, which means "song" or "poem." These works were not only artistic expressions but also served religious and cultural purposes, reflecting the values and beliefs of the Aztec society. Many poems celebrate the gods, the beauty of the world, and the cycle of life and death.