Avant Garde refers to innovative and experimental ideas in art, culture, and society that challenge traditional norms. It often seeks to push boundaries and provoke thought, encouraging new perspectives and creative expressions. This movement can be seen in various fields, including visual arts, literature, music, and theater. The term originated from the French military word for "advance guard," symbolizing those who lead the way in new ideas. Notable figures associated with the Avant Garde include Marcel Duchamp in art and James Joyce in literature. The movement has influenced many contemporary styles and continues to inspire artists today.