Avalanche dynamics refers to the study of how avalanches form, move, and interact with their environment. This process involves various factors, including snowpack stability, slope angle, and weather conditions. Understanding these dynamics helps predict when and where avalanches might occur, which is crucial for safety in mountainous regions. Researchers analyze the flow of snow and debris during an avalanche to understand its behavior. This includes examining the forces at play, such as gravity and friction, as well as the impact of terrain and vegetation. By studying these elements, scientists can develop better models for avalanche forecasting and risk management.