Avalanche forecasting is the process of predicting the likelihood of avalanches occurring in mountainous areas. It involves analyzing various factors such as weather conditions, snowpack stability, and terrain features. Forecasters use data from weather stations, remote sensing, and field observations to assess the risk levels and provide timely warnings to outdoor enthusiasts. The goal of avalanche forecasting is to enhance safety for activities like skiing, snowboarding, and mountaineering. By understanding the conditions that contribute to avalanches, forecasters can issue reports that inform the public about potential hazards, helping individuals make safer decisions in the backcountry.