An Autonomous Oblast is a type of administrative division in some countries, particularly in the former Soviet Union. It is designed to provide a degree of self-governance to specific ethnic groups or regions, allowing them to manage their own affairs while still being part of a larger state. This structure aims to recognize and preserve the cultural identity of these groups. Typically, an Autonomous Oblast has its own local government and legislative powers, but it remains under the jurisdiction of the central government. Examples include the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in Russia, which was established to support the Jewish population in the region.