Automatism is an artistic technique that emphasizes spontaneous creation, allowing artists to express their subconscious thoughts without conscious control. This approach is often associated with the Surrealist movement, where artists sought to tap into the deeper layers of the mind. By using methods like free writing or automatic drawing, they aimed to bypass rational thought and reveal hidden emotions and ideas. The term "automatist" refers to artists who practice this technique. Notable figures include André Breton and Jean Arp, who explored the relationship between art and the unconscious. Their work often features unexpected forms and imagery, challenging traditional artistic conventions.