Automated irrigation is a technology that uses systems to water crops and plants without manual intervention. It typically involves sensors, timers, and controllers that monitor soil moisture levels and weather conditions. This ensures that plants receive the right amount of water at the right time, promoting healthy growth and conserving water. These systems can include various methods, such as drip irrigation and sprinkler systems, which deliver water directly to the roots or spray it over a larger area. By automating the irrigation process, farmers and gardeners can save time, reduce labor costs, and improve the efficiency of water usage.