Autoclaving is a sterilization process that uses high-pressure steam to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms from equipment and materials. Typically, an autoclave heats water to create steam, which is then pressurized to reach temperatures of around 121 to 134 degrees Celsius. This process ensures that even the most resistant pathogens are destroyed. The autoclaving cycle usually lasts between 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the items being sterilized. It is commonly used in medical and laboratory settings to sterilize surgical instruments, glassware, and other tools, ensuring they are safe for use and free from contamination.