Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of developmental conditions that affect how a person thinks, interacts, and experiences the world. Individuals with ASD may have challenges with communication, social skills, and behavior. The symptoms can vary widely, meaning some people may need more support than others. ASD is often diagnosed in early childhood, but it can be identified at any age. While the exact cause of autism is not fully understood, research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors may play a role. Early intervention and tailored support can help individuals with ASD lead fulfilling lives.