Author identity refers to the unique characteristics and attributes that define an author, including their writing style, themes, and personal experiences. It encompasses how an author presents themselves through their work, influencing how readers perceive and connect with their writing. This concept is important in literary studies, as it helps to analyze the relationship between an author and their texts. Factors such as cultural background, historical context, and personal beliefs can shape an author's identity, impacting the messages conveyed in their work and how it resonates with different audiences.