Austrian nationalism is a political and cultural movement that emphasizes the identity and interests of the Austrian people. It emerged in the 19th century, particularly during the decline of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, as various ethnic groups sought to assert their national identities. Austrian nationalists often focus on promoting the German-speaking population's culture, language, and heritage within Austria. The movement has evolved over time, influenced by historical events such as World War I and the subsequent formation of the First Austrian Republic. Today, Austrian nationalism can manifest in various forms, including cultural celebrations, political parties, and discussions about national identity and immigration.