Austrian literature encompasses a rich tradition of writing that reflects the diverse cultural and historical influences of Austria. It includes notable works from various genres, such as poetry, drama, and prose, often exploring themes of identity, politics, and existentialism. Key figures include Franz Kafka, Stefan Zweig, and Ingeborg Bachmann, whose writings have gained international acclaim. The literature often mirrors the complexities of Austrian society, shaped by its imperial past and the impact of two World Wars. Movements like Expressionism and Postmodernism have also played significant roles in shaping contemporary Austrian literary voices, contributing to a vibrant literary landscape.