Stefan Zweig was an Austrian writer born on November 28, 1881, in Vienna. He became one of the most popular authors in the early 20th century, known for his novels, plays, and essays. His works often explore themes of human psychology, love, and the impact of historical events on individual lives. Zweig's literary career flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, but he faced challenges due to the rise of Nazism in Europe. In 1934, he left Austria and eventually settled in Brazil, where he continued to write until his death on February 22, 1942.