The Austrian legal system is based on civil law principles, primarily derived from the Austrian Constitution and various codes, such as the General Civil Code. It emphasizes written laws and statutes, with judges interpreting these laws rather than creating them. The system is structured into various courts, including district courts, regional courts, and the Supreme Court, which handle different levels of cases. Legal professionals, such as judges and lawyers, play crucial roles in ensuring justice and upholding the law within this framework.