Austrian writers have made significant contributions to literature, particularly in the realms of poetry, drama, and prose. Notable figures include Franz Kafka, known for his surreal and existential works, and Stefan Zweig, who explored themes of identity and human emotion. The rich literary tradition in Austria is often linked to the cultural movements of the Austrian Empire and the Vienna Secession. The Austrian literary scene has also produced influential playwrights like Arthur Schnitzler, who examined social norms and relationships. Additionally, contemporary authors such as Elfriede Jelinek, a Nobel Prize winner, continue to shape the landscape of modern literature, addressing complex societal issues through their writing.