Arthur Schnitzler was an Austrian playwright and novelist, born on May 15, 1862, in Vienna. He is best known for his works that explore themes of love, sexuality, and the complexities of human relationships. His most famous play, La Ronde, illustrates the interconnectedness of various social classes and the cyclical nature of romantic encounters. Schnitzler was a prominent figure in the Vienna Secession movement, which sought to challenge traditional artistic norms. His writing often reflects the cultural and social changes occurring in early 20th-century Europe. He passed away on October 21, 1931, leaving a lasting impact on modern literature and theater.