Austrian Drama refers to a significant movement in theater that emerged in Austria, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is characterized by its exploration of psychological themes, social issues, and existential questions. Notable playwrights include Arthur Schnitzler and Hugo von Hofmannsthal, who often focused on the complexities of human relationships and the impact of societal norms. This genre is closely associated with the broader Austrian literature scene and reflects the cultural and political changes in Austria during that period. Austrian Drama often incorporates elements of realism and symbolism, making it a vital part of European theatrical history.