The Australian literary movement encompasses a diverse range of writing styles and themes that reflect the unique cultural and historical context of Australia. It began to take shape in the 19th century, influenced by the country's colonial past and the experiences of its Indigenous peoples. Notable authors like Henry Lawson and Banjo Paterson contributed to the development of a distinct Australian voice through poetry and prose that celebrated the landscape and everyday life. In the 20th century, the movement expanded with writers such as Patrick White and Tim Winton, who explored complex social issues and the Australian identity. The rise of postcolonial literature further enriched the movement, allowing for a broader representation of voices, including those of Indigenous Australians. Today, the Australian literary scene continues to evolve, showcasing a variety of genres and perspectives.