Postcolonial literature refers to works produced in response to the cultural, political, and social impacts of colonialism. It often explores themes of identity, displacement, and the legacy of colonial rule. Authors from formerly colonized nations, such as Chinua Achebe and Salman Rushdie, use their narratives to challenge colonial perspectives and highlight the complexities of their societies. This genre also examines the interactions between colonizers and the colonized, revealing power dynamics and cultural exchanges. Postcolonial literature often incorporates elements of oral traditions and local languages, reflecting the diverse experiences of people in a postcolonial context.