Henry Lawson was an Australian writer and poet, born on June 17, 1867, in Grenfell, New South Wales. He is best known for his short stories and poems that depict the life and struggles of rural Australians. Lawson's work often highlights themes of hardship, resilience, and the Australian landscape. Throughout his career, Lawson contributed significantly to Australian literature, becoming a prominent figure in the bush ballad genre. His notable works include "The Drover's Wife" and "The Loaded Dog." Lawson's writing style is characterized by its realism and emotional depth, making him a key figure in the Australian literary movement. He passed away on September 2, 1922.