Australian outlaws were individuals who engaged in criminal activities during the 19th century, often in rural areas. They became notorious for their defiance against colonial authorities and were frequently involved in activities such as robbery, bushranging, and cattle theft. Notable figures include Ned Kelly, a legendary outlaw known for his distinctive armor and dramatic confrontations with police. These outlaws often gained a following among the public, who viewed them as anti-heroes fighting against oppression. Their stories have been romanticized in Australian folklore, literature, and film, contributing to a unique cultural identity that reflects themes of rebellion and survival in the harsh Australian landscape.