The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is the national statistical agency of Australia. It provides essential data about the country's economy, society, and environment. The ABS conducts various surveys and censuses to collect information, which helps inform government policy and public understanding. Established in 1905, the ABS plays a crucial role in delivering accurate and reliable statistics. Its key publications include the Census of Population and Housing, which occurs every five years, and regular reports on topics like employment, health, and education. This data supports decision-making for businesses, researchers, and policymakers.