Augustus Pugin was a British architect and designer born in 1812, known for his influential role in the Gothic Revival movement. He advocated for a return to medieval architectural styles, emphasizing the importance of craftsmanship and decorative arts. Pugin's work included notable buildings such as the Houses of Parliament in London, where he contributed to the design of the interiors. In addition to architecture, Pugin was a prolific writer and illustrator, producing works that promoted his ideas on design and aesthetics. His book, Contrasts, highlighted the differences between Gothic and classical architecture, showcasing his belief in the moral and social values of the Gothic style.