Augustus Pitt Rivers was a British archaeologist and anthropologist born in 1827. He is best known for his work in the field of archaeology, particularly for his systematic approach to excavation and collection. Pitt Rivers played a significant role in establishing modern archaeological methods, emphasizing the importance of context in understanding artifacts. He is also recognized for founding the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, which houses a vast collection of archaeological and ethnographic objects. His contributions to the study of material culture and his innovative techniques have had a lasting impact on the discipline of archaeology, influencing future generations of researchers.