Attar of Nishapur is a renowned Persian poet and mystic from the 12th century, celebrated for his profound spiritual insights. He was born in Nishapur, a city in present-day Iran, and his works often explore themes of love, divine union, and the human soul's journey toward God. His most famous work, The Conference of the Birds, is an allegorical poem that tells the story of birds seeking a king, symbolizing the quest for spiritual enlightenment. Attar's writings have significantly influenced Sufi literature and continue to inspire readers with their depth and beauty.