The term "Atomic Bombing" refers to the use of nuclear weapons to destroy targets during warfare. The most notable instances occurred in August 1945, when the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombings played a significant role in bringing an end to World War II. The bombs caused massive destruction and loss of life, with immediate and long-term effects on the survivors, known as hibakusha. The events raised ethical questions about the use of nuclear weapons and led to ongoing discussions about nuclear disarmament and global security.