Nuclear warfare refers to the use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict, which can cause massive destruction and loss of life. The devastating effects of nuclear explosions, including immediate blast damage and long-term radiation exposure, make these weapons a significant concern for global security. Countries with nuclear capabilities often engage in strategic planning to deter potential attacks from adversaries. The concept of nuclear deterrence plays a crucial role in international relations, as nations maintain nuclear arsenals to prevent conflicts. The threat of mutually assured destruction (MAD) serves as a powerful motivator for countries to avoid direct military confrontations, thereby shaping geopolitical dynamics.