Athletic surfaces refer to the materials and structures used for sports and physical activities. These surfaces can vary widely, including options like grass, artificial turf, wood, and rubber. Each type is designed to provide specific benefits, such as traction, shock absorption, and durability, depending on the sport being played. The choice of athletic surface can significantly impact performance and safety. For instance, running tracks are typically made of rubber to reduce injury risk, while basketball courts often use hardwood for optimal ball bounce. Proper maintenance of these surfaces is essential to ensure they remain safe and effective for athletes.