The Athenian Owl, also known as the Little Owl or Athene noctua, is a small bird of prey native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is often associated with the ancient city of Athens, where it was a symbol of wisdom and was linked to the goddess Athena. The owl has a distinctive appearance, featuring a rounded head, yellow eyes, and a mottled brown and white plumage. These owls are primarily nocturnal hunters, feeding on insects, small mammals, and other birds. They typically nest in tree cavities, old buildings, or rock crevices. The Athenian Owl plays a vital role in controlling pest populations in its habitat.