Asylum law is a legal framework that allows individuals fleeing persecution or harm in their home countries to seek protection in another country. This protection is granted to those who can demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution based on factors such as race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Countries that offer asylum have specific procedures for applicants to follow, often involving interviews and documentation to support their claims. Successful applicants may receive refugee status, which provides them with rights and protections, including the ability to live and work in the host country, such as the United States or Canada.