The Asmat are an indigenous people living in the southwestern region of New Guinea, primarily in the Asmat District of Indonesia. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes intricate wood carvings, traditional ceremonies, and vibrant body art. The Asmat have a deep connection to their environment, relying on the surrounding forests and rivers for sustenance and materials. Historically, the Asmat were known for their headhunting practices, which were part of their spiritual beliefs and social structure. Today, they face challenges such as modernization and loss of traditional lands, but efforts are being made to preserve their unique culture and way of life.