African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth, known for their large ears, which help regulate their body temperature. They can weigh up to 12,000 pounds and stand about 10 to 13 feet tall at the shoulder. These elephants are primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting various environments, including savannas, forests, and deserts. There are two species of African elephants: the African bush elephant and the African forest elephant. Both species are herbivores, feeding on grasses, leaves, and fruits. African elephants play a crucial role in their ecosystems by helping to maintain the balance of their habitats through their feeding habits.