The Ash'arites are a theological group within Sunni Islam, founded by the scholar Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari in the 10th century. They emphasize the importance of reason and rationality in understanding faith, while also upholding traditional beliefs about God's attributes and actions. The Ash'arite school seeks to balance between strict literalism and philosophical interpretation of Islamic teachings. Ash'arism became influential in Islamic thought, particularly in the Islamic Golden Age. It addresses key issues such as the nature of divine justice and human free will. The Ash'arites' ideas have shaped the beliefs of many Sunni Muslims and continue to be a significant part of Islamic theology today.