Arya Samaj is a Hindu reform movement founded in 1875 by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in India. Its primary aim is to promote values such as equality, education, and social reform while rejecting superstitions and rituals. The movement emphasizes the importance of the Vedas, the ancient sacred texts of Hinduism, as the ultimate authority in spiritual matters. The Arya Samaj advocates for the upliftment of society through education and social justice, encouraging members to engage in community service. It also supports inter-caste marriages and women's rights, aiming to create a more inclusive and progressive society based on rational thought and ethical living.