The Arts and Crafts movement emerged in the late 19th century as a response to the industrialization of art and design. It emphasized traditional craftsmanship, simple forms, and the beauty of natural materials. Key figures, such as William Morris, advocated for a return to handmade goods, believing that art should be accessible and reflect the values of society. This movement influenced various fields, including architecture, furniture design, and textiles. It sought to improve the quality of life by integrating art into everyday objects, promoting the idea that beauty and functionality could coexist. The legacy of the Arts and Crafts movement continues to inspire contemporary design.