The Arts and Crafts Movement emerged in the late 19th century as a response to the industrialization of society. It emphasized traditional craftsmanship, simple forms, and the beauty of natural materials. Key figures like William Morris advocated for a return to handmade goods, believing that art should be accessible to everyone and reflect the values of the community. This movement influenced various fields, including architecture, furniture design, and textiles. It sought to improve the quality of life through art and design, promoting the idea that well-crafted objects could enhance everyday living. The legacy of the Arts and Crafts Movement continues to inspire contemporary artisans and designers.